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Transportation in Israel

May 3, 2025 137 Time to read: 12 min.

Transportation in Israel offers a diverse and well-developed network of options for both residents and visitors. Residents and visitors of this diverse country can utilise an efficient public transit system, along with multiple private transportation options, tailored to their individual needs and preferences. The nation of Israel provides reliable transportation links between its various destinations, including busy urban areas and deserts, to cater to people of different spending capabilities and mobility needs.

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    Public transportation

    People living in Israel and those visiting the country have access to a comprehensive range of transportation options. Public transportation in Israel offers citizens and visitors practical and affordable options for reaching any destination in the country.

    Buses and trains

    Israel utilises buses as its primary network of public transportation throughout the country. Egged operates the largest bus company in Israel, providing a wide-reaching transportation service across urban and rural territories. The intercity bus lines operate between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem as well as Haifa and various other densely populated locations, which, alongside the intracity bus network, serve all neighbourhoods efficiently. Public transportation through Israel Railways provides extended travel possibilities for Israeli citizens. 

    Travellers can reach most parts of Israel via the national train system, which offers comfortable, air-conditioned railcars. Travellers can reach Tel Aviv and Haifa within sixty minutes by using express rail, which provides a reliable transportation method for tourists, as well as business travellers.

    Light rail and shared transport

    A growing number of people choose Israel’s most significant metropolitan areas as their home because light rail has developed into a well-accepted urban transit solution.

    The Jerusalem Light Rail, for instance, offers a quick and eco-friendly way to traverse the capital. A new light rail system is currently being built in Tel Aviv, which will reduce traffic jams during the peak hours of the metropolitan area. Shuttle operators who run sherut services give passengers an adaptable form of transportation compared to standard public transit systems. Minivans serve fixed routes while passengers can use them as an alternative to taxis and buses to gain access and exit at any location they need to.

    Taxis and ride-sharing

    Taxis operate throughout most Israeli cities, offering individualized travel options to their residents. Taxis with built-in meters ensure reliable, premium-priced services to passengers when they seek transportation. The journey is made easy through ride-sharing applications like Gett, which allows you to reserve a ride using your smartphone, as well as other similar services that now operate in Israel. Modern application programs allow users to access pricing information in advance, as they display the driver’s location, offering various benefits throughout the travel period.

    Private transportation

    Visitors of Israel who want travel flexibility can benefit from car rental services, as they offer independent exploration. The major international rental companies, Hertz, Avis, and Enterprise, operate alongside Israeli-based firms that provide vehicles for all travel budgets.

    Car Rentals and Cycling

    Anyone booking an Israel rental car should request an automatic transmission in advance, as most vehicles on the market have manual gearboxes. Vehicle rentals in Israel become accessible with a proper foreign driving license, and the driver must be at least 21 years old. Area navigation in cities requires an adequate understanding of street regulations, as streets are often congested for automobile movement, and parking selection remains challenging. Maintaining control on highways remains vital due to their well-maintained conditions.

    The Tel-O-Fun bike-sharing service and dedicated bike lanes make cycling one of the most chosen eco-friendly options in Tel Aviv.

    Application-based services and stores manage the operations of bicycle rental facilities, providing people with convenient access to transportation. The coastal Mediterranean Sea shore and the Galilee region present stunning cycling routes to Israeli tourists. Use plenty of water in summer to prevent dehydration for overheating. Usage of protective helmets is mandatory whenever you operate in urban zones while monitoring traffic alterations at all times.

    Airport transfers and shuttles

    Your travel journey through Israel begins with the essential task of reaching your desired location from the airport. The international division of Tel Aviv operates Ben Gurion International Airport to receive its foreign visitor flow. Airport transfer and shuttle operations in Israel require you to understand the following points:

    The primary entrance points into Israel function as Ben Gurion Airport, which serves Tel Aviv, and Ramon Airportt, which operates near Eilat. Efficient airport transfer options include:

    Transfer Type Description Service Providers Notes
    Airport Shuttle Shared shuttles connecting airports to cities Private companies, Egged Bookable in advance, cost-effective
    Train Ben Gurion Airport connected to Tel Aviv and beyond Israel Railways Frequent service, fast and reliable
    Bus Public buses link airports with urban centers Egged, Dan Affordable, multiple routes available
    Taxi & Ride-share Direct rides to any destination Licensed taxis, apps like Gett Convenient but more expensive

    All transportation alternatives enable users to reach urban centers, along with other destinations beyond airports, easily.

    Transportation on Saturdays

    Knowledge of Saturday transportation services in Israel proves vital for both native citizens and travellers visiting the country. The Jewish religious day of observance, known as Shabbat, significantly affects the availability of public transportation from Friday sunset until Saturday evening.

    During Shabbat, most public Israel transportation services come to a halt. Light rail, along with bus and train services, suspends operations on observance days for religious holidays. Public transportation stops operating at sunset on Friday and resumes services only after Saturday night has passed.

    Several options are available to replace the absent public transportation system.

    1. Apps: Use Moovit or Google Maps for real-time updates
    2. Sherut Taxis: Shared vans (e.g., lines 4/5) run 24/7 along bus routes
    3. Residents of Tel-O-Fun can rent bikes and scooters through the city’s program to meet their short-term mobility needs.
    4. Free Buses: 7 lines (705–710) covering Tel Aviv, Ramat HaSharon, and Givatayim, Fri 18:00–02:00, Sat 09:00–17:0. Note: Every third bus is wheelchair-friendly; pre-booking available

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      Paying for transportation

      Israel has improved its transportation payment process by utilising modern technological advancements, which provide greater convenience to visitors and permanent residents. Every payment transaction for public transportation services in Israel is made through the Rav-Kav card system. Visitors can recharge the Rav-Kav card to use it across all major transport systems, including buses, trains and light rail systems throughout Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

      Apps and payment methods

      Starting up with the Rav-Kav card requires a visit to most bus and train stations, as well as any designated service points spread across Israel. The purchased card allows for several ways to reload funds or purchase discounted travel packages after the initial purchase.

      Rav-Kav Basics:

      1. Visitors can obtain the card for 5 NIS through stations, airports and actual bus driver locations
      2. Users access Rav-Kav account by reloading through the application or kiosk transactions.
      3. Single bus fare: 5.90 NIS (valid for 90 minutes with free transfers)

      As an alternative to Rav-Kav, Israel accepts various modern methods of payment for transportation. Passengers of public ride and taxi services from these companies can now use both contactless credit cards and digital payment systems, such as Google Pay and Apple Pay, to settle their fares.

      Passengers using bike scooters in urban zones can make payments using their own dedicated mobile applications. Holders of credit cards or digital payment methods will find their trips through Israel more convenient, despite cash still being widely accepted in the country. Check what form of payment a transport service accepts before beginning any trip because private vehicle operators usually set their payment standards.

      Traffic and parking

      Israel’s crowded cities present difficulties when looking for available parking spaces to visitors who need to adapt to the local transportation system. The combination of various contemporary navigation solutions with parking application programs enables commuters to find routes through congested areas while showing available parking spaces.

      Navigation apps for Israeli roads

      The diverse landscape of Israel, which encompasses Jerusalem’s narrow streets alongside Tel Aviv’s coastal highways, necessitates reliable navigation for safe travel. Real-time traffic information, along with suggested routing and estimated travel time options for Israeli roads, are features available in Android and iOS apps Waze and Moovit. Waze successfully operates Israeli streets thanks to its native development in the country, where it provides crucial community-based reports about traffic incidents, as well as police positions and hazards.

      App Name Key Features Best For Availability
      Waze Real-time traffic alerts, police/accident reports, community updates Drivers prioritizing live data iOS, Android
      Moovit Public transit integration (buses/trains), walking directions Multi-modal travelers iOS, Android
      Rav-Kav Online Reload transit cards, check balances Bus/train users managing payments iOS, Android
      Bus Nearby Real-time bus arrival tracking Bus commuters iOS, Android
      Rav-Pass Multi-route transit pass management Frequent public transport users iOS, Android
      Doroob Navigator West Bank checkpoint/closure alerts Palestinian drivers Android
      Israel Hiking Map Off-road topographic maps for hiking/biking Outdoor enthusiasts iOS, Android
      Sidekix Pedestrian routes with interest-based stops (cafes, landmarks) Urban explorers iOS

      🚗 Several mobile applications help Israeli citizens avoid the parking maze in their largest cities. Users of Pango, the popular Israel-based parking app, can transact street parking and lot fees directly through their mobile phones. Users configure their vehicle information, along with their current location, and the application tracks the parking duration by alerting users when their time is almost up.

      Users gain access to covered parking through the Pango and Pumb applications, which offer guaranteed parking reservations for locations included in their services. Busier tourist destinations, as well as crowded urban gatherings, require users to utilize these parking applications for managing their parking needs.

      App Name Features Availability
      Pango Pay for curbside/city lot parking; multi-language support iOS, Android
      Pumba Real-time parking spot detection via community sensors (Tel Aviv-focused) iOS, Android
      ParKam AI predicts parking availability (99% accuracy) with paid lot partnerships iOS, Android
      Polly Crowdsourced street parking likelihood + cheapest lot options (Tel Aviv/Jerusalem) iOS, Android
      Parknav Heat maps showing parking probability in 1,000+ cities (including Tel Aviv) iOS, Android
      Achuzatot Payment for Tel Aviv municipal parking lots (Hebrew-only interface) iOS, Android

      Israel tackles excessive congestion through advanced traffic control programs installed across many cities. Users of Moovit receive transit route information because the application combines real-time traffic data to recommend optimal routes between driving and transit modes. The integrated system assists users in bypassing travel delays and minimize their total commuting time throughout busy urban regions in Israel.

      Cost of transportation

      The complete knowledge about Israeli transportation costs matters to everyone who resides there as well as those who visit. An overview of transport mode pricing and sample fares will let you develop suitable budgets for your upcoming travels.

      Sample tariffs and pricing

      Public Transit Base Fares

      Service 2024 Fare 2025 Fare Notes
      Single Bus Ride 6 NIS 8 NIS Applies to Egged, Dan, and Metropoline buses nationwide.
      Tel Aviv Light Rail 6–8 NIS 8 NIS Flat fare for all 34 stations (e.g., Petah Tikva to Bat Yam).
      Jerusalem Light Rail 5.90 NIS 7.90 NIS Discounted to 5.90 NIS for Rav-Kav holders until June 2025.
      Intercity Train 14–35 NIS 16–40 NIS Tel Aviv to Haifa: 28 NIS (2024) → 32 NIS (2025).
      Intracity Train 6–12 NIS 8–14 NIS Tel Aviv University ↔ HaHagana Station: 8 NIS (2025).
      Night Buses 8–12 NIS 10–15 NIS Lines 100–199 (Tel Aviv) operate 00:00–05:00.

      Discounted Passes & Subscriptions

      Pass Type Cost Eligibility
      Monthly Metropolitan 240–360 NIS Tel Aviv/Gush Dan residents (unlimited buses/light rail).
      National Unlimited 450–600 NIS Includes trains (excludes Eilat). Valid for 30 days from first use.
      Student Monthly 50% off base fares Requires valid student ID from recognized institutions.
      Senior Citizen Free (age 67+) New 2025 reform: lowered from age 75.
      Low-Income Households 50% discount Applies to neighborhoods ranked 1–5 on socioeconomic index (e.g., parts of Lod).

      Rav-Kav Smart Card Options

      Reload Methods:

      • App: Rav-Kav Online (iOS/Android).
      • Users can access over 1,200 kiosks located at central bus stations, as well as train terminals, for reload services.
      • Retailers: AM:PM, Super Pharm, and selected post offices.

      Specialized Cards:

      • Administrative users of the Anonymous Rav-Kav service can access its benefits at no cost and receive this service independently of user registration needs. A valid user identification is essential to obtain discounts using the free Personalized Rav-Kav service.
      • Tourist Rav-Kav: 10 NIS fee (preloaded with 50 NIS credit

      Regional Variations

      Region Key Pricing Differences
      Tel Aviv Metro Most expensive zone; light rail included in metropolitan passes.
      Jerusalem 10% cheaper buses than Tel Aviv; light rail remains subsidized.
      Haifa Funicular (Carmelit) included in monthly pass (65 NIS add-on for non-residents).
      Southern Israel Eilat exempt from national passes; local buses in Israel cost 5.50 NIS (2025).
      West Bank Settlements Special Egged lines (e.g., 160–199) cost 8–12 NIS; not covered by national discounts.

      Historical Price Comparison

      Year Bus Fare Train Fare (Tel Aviv–Haifa) Inflation Rate
      2020 5 NIS 24 NIS 0.6%
      2023 6 NIS 28 NIS 4.4%
      2025 8 NIS 32 NIS 3.1% (projected)

      The transportation system of Israel provides numerous network solutions that fulfil every travel requirement. Public transport, along with various private methods, offers numerous options for travelling through Israel. You can utilise modern technology platforms for transportation, combined with payment systems, to design trip routes and manage spending costs without issues.

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