Israeli passport

The Israeli passport ranks 19th globally in 2025, making it one of the most powerful travel documents in the world. It grants visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 169 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, and nearly all European Union nations.

Beyond travel freedom, Israeli citizenship offers access to universal healthcare, world-class education, and the stability of a democratic country with strong ties to the U.S. and a growing international presence.

Under Israeli law, citizens may be issued one of two types of international travel documents:

• Darkon (Hebrew: ‏דַּרְכּוֹן) – a biometric Israeli passport for international travel, valid in over 160 countries.
• Lesse Passe (Hebrew: תעודת מעבר) – a temporary travel document issued in specific legal circumstances, typically to new immigrants.

Additionally, all citizens hold an internal ID card called the Teudat Zehut (Hebrew: תעודת זהות), which is required to access government services and to apply for a passport.

Benefits of holding an Israeli passport

One of the countries with a high standard of living is Israel. The full range of citizenship benefits is guaranteed by holding an Israeli passport.

This document allows you to:

• cross the borders of 161 countries without a visa;
• enjoy decent living conditions;
• access high-quality medical services;
• have better employment prospects;
• earn diplomas from local universities that are recognized internationally (although tuition is paid, there are opportunities to receive government grants and participate in scholarship programs);
• receive financial assistance from the state to support resettlement and adaptation in the country;
• get support from Israeli ministries in resolving housing issues;
• study Hebrew for free in ulpan courses – this right is valid for 10 years, and the free language course itself lasts 6 months.

There are three types of identity documents in Israel:

• for use inside the country;
• for use during travel abroad.

They confirm the holder’s status as an Israeli citizen. With the Teudat Maavar and Darkon, there are no issues verifying one’s identity when traveling abroad. The latest change in the internal ID format was introduced in 2017, when the Teudat Zehut became biometric. It is required in situations such as:

• employment;
• opening a bank account;
• registering for medical insurance;
• applying to an educational institution;
• registering a business in the country.

One of the most important and relevant aspects of acquiring Israeli citizenship is obtaining a foreign passport. WRAI offers assistance to individuals with Jewish roots in applying for Israeli citizenship. When working with WRAI specialists, each client receives:

• personalized support;
• assistance with collecting missing documentation;
• an objective evaluation of their chances of passing the consular interview.

Who can get an Israeli passport?

Obtaining an Israeli passport is a major milestone for those who qualify for Israeli citizenship. It opens the door to numerous benefits, including visa-free travel to over 160 countries and the rights associated with being a citizen of a democratic and economically advanced nation. Whether acquired by birth, repatriation, or naturalization, the Israeli passport represents a legal and personal connection to the State of Israel.

How can one obtain an Israeli passport? Below are the recognized legal paths to Israeli citizenship, which grant eligibility for a passport:

• Being born in Israel to at least one Israeli citizen
• Marriage to an Israeli citizen (with a gradual citizenship process)
• Government service under special circumstances
• Naturalization after residing in Israel for several years
• Repatriation under the Law of Return (for individuals with Jewish roots)
• Adoption by Israeli citizens
• Having one or both parents with Israeli citizenship
• Special grants based on national interest, security service, or significant investment

Once Israeli citizenship is granted, the passport can be issued according to eligibility rules (such as minimum residency periods for Darkon applicants).

WRAI provides professional assistance to individuals seeking an Israeli passport by helping them navigate the legal and bureaucratic process. Whether you are a new immigrant or someone eligible through ancestry or family ties, WRAI offers:

• Step-by-step guidance through the application process
• Help with collecting and submitting required documents
• Expert legal insight to improve your chances of approval

With personalized support and in-depth knowledge of Israeli immigration law, WRAI ensures a smoother, more confident path to obtaining your Israeli passport.

Israeli passport Types

Israel issues several types of identity and travel documents, each designed for specific situations and legal statuses. Whether you’re a new citizen, a long-time resident, or someone traveling abroad, it’s important to understand which document applies to your case — and what rights and limitations come with it.

The three main types are:

• Teudat Zehut – the national ID card used inside Israel
• Darkon – the full Israeli biometric passport for international travel
• Lesse Passe (Teudat Maavar) – a temporary travel document issued under specific conditions

Each document serves a different purpose. To better understand the differences between Darkon and Lesse Passe, you can read our comparison guide. If you’re wondering where the Israeli passport allows you to travel, explore the full list of visa-free countries.

Understanding your document type is the first step toward fully benefiting from Israeli citizenship — whether it’s traveling the world or accessing services at home.

Teudat Zehut

The Teudat Zehut is Israel’s national identity card used within the country. It is typically issued by the Ministry of Interior. There are two versions: regular and biometric, similar in format to a driver’s license. Every ID card has a unique nine-digit identification number. For Israeli citizens, the card is blue, with bilingual inscriptions in Arabic and Hebrew along the margins.

Like any identity card, the Teudat Zehut contains the holder’s core personal details:

• first and last name
• date and place of birth
• gender
• parental information

Currently, new immigrants (olim) receive a temporary Teudat Zehut valid for 3 months at Ben Gurion Airport, along with a Teudat Oleh (immigration certificate for the whole family). Shortly after arrival, they visit the Ministry of Interior to submit biometric data and receive a permanent Teudat Zehut valid for 10 years, as well as a foreign passport.

After living in Israel for one full year, new citizens become eligible to apply for a Darkon. If approved, it is issued for 5 years. Permanent biometric documents are issued only to confirmed Israeli citizens.

To obtain a Teudat Zehut:

• Schedule an appointment with the Population and Immigration Authority via the MyVisit app.
• Attend the appointment at the Ministry of Interior and provide biometric data. You’ll also be asked standard questions and need to submit your passport application and supporting documents used in your consular approval process.

Processing times vary. Previously, Teudat Zehut was issued within 14 days. Now, due to delays, waiting times are at least 6 weeks. Once issued, the card must be activated.

Darkon

The Darkon is Israel’s full biometric passport and serves as official identification for citizens traveling abroad. It allows entry to over 160 countries visa-free. The issuance policy has changed several times over the last five years.

Under the 2020 regulations, new citizens could receive a Darkon valid for 1 year. Subsequent passports depend on total time spent in Israel and the length of citizenship. To receive a 10-year Darkon, a citizen must have held citizenship for at least 5 years and spent 65% or more of that time physically in Israel.

The Darkon is blue and features Israel’s golden national emblem on the cover.

The passport’s information page includes:

• passport type
• country code
• first and last name
• citizenship
• gender
• place of birth
• date of issue and expiration
• issuing authority

Both native-born citizens and repatriates are eligible for a Darkon. Until mid-2023, new olim could apply for a Darkon after only 3 months in the country.

As of this date, all new immigrants are issued a Lesse Passe for international travel. They may apply for a 1-year Darkon only after 12 full months in Israel, provided they have physically resided in the country at least 75% of that time.

An Israeli citizen who obtained their status under the Law of Return but did not spend most of the year in Israel will not be eligible for another Darkon. If the previous passport expires, the consulate will issue a Teudat Maavar valid for 5 years instead. A new Darkon can be issued only after resuming majority presence in Israel.

Obtaining Israeli citizenship — and later a Darkon — involves a multi-step process: collecting documents, passing consular checks, and waiting for approval. Unfortunately, approval is not guaranteed.

Lesse Passe

The Lesse Passe (also known as Teudat Maavar) is a temporary travel document issued to Israeli citizens, valid for up to 5 years. It can be obtained in Israel or at Israeli consulates abroad (note: only non-biometric versions can be issued abroad). Its travel power is more limited than the Darkon — with a Lesse Passe, visa-free travel is available to about 60 countries.

If an immigrant intends to settle in Israel permanently, they may apply for a Darkon after one year of continuous residence. The progression typically follows this path:
→ Darkon for 1 year → Darkon for 5 years → eventually for 10 years.
If the immigrant does not plan to live in Israel long-term, they will remain eligible only for a Lesse Passe, which includes fewer visa-free destinations — around 60 countries.

The Lesse Passe is a red paper document with 32 pages. Although it offers fewer travel options than the Darkon, it still allows access to many European and popular tourist countries. It also enables easier acquisition of a U.S. visa valid for up to 10 years, and the holder retains full immigrant benefits in Israel.

Upgrading from Lesse Passe to Darkon

For many new immigrants, especially those arriving from countries like the United States, the Lesse Passe functions much like a standard passport. It allows international travel, visa applications (including for the U.S.), and access to most services. In practice, the difference between Lesse Passe and the full Israeli passport — the Darkon — is minimal for many daily needs.

Still, Israeli law offers a clear path for upgrading. To become eligible for a Darkon, a new citizen must reside in Israel for at least one full year, with a minimum of 75% physical presence during that period. Once this condition is met, the application for a Darkon can be submitted. The first Darkon is typically issued for 1 year.

With continued residence, future renewals lead to 5-year and eventually 10-year passports. However, if the holder leaves Israel for extended periods, the Ministry of Interior may decline to renew the Darkon and issue a Lesse Passe instead.

Upgrading to a Darkon follows the same application process as a regular passport: booking an appointment, submitting documents, and providing proof of time spent in Israel (usually through border control records). While many Americans may find the Lesse Passe sufficient, those seeking longer-term travel flexibility in countries with stricter visa policies may eventually benefit from switching to a Darkon.

How to apply for an Israeli Passport in 2025

Applying for an Israeli passport is a structured but sometimes time-sensitive process. Whether you’re a new immigrant, a long-time citizen, or applying from abroad, it’s essential to understand the correct steps, required documents, and eligibility rules before starting.

The process begins with scheduling an appointment with the Population and Immigration Authority (Misrad HaPnim). This can be done through the official website or the MyVisit mobile app. Due to high demand, it may take time to find an available slot, so checking early in the morning is recommended.

At your appointment, you must present your Teudat Zehut (Israeli ID card) along with any additional documents relevant to your case — such as proof of address, your previous passport if you’re renewing, or supporting paperwork for a child application. Biometric data, including fingerprints and a facial photo, will also be collected. This step is mandatory for most applicants in Israel.

Once your documents are submitted, processing typically takes between 2 to 6 weeks. During peak seasons, this may take longer. The passport is delivered either by mail, courier, or can be picked up from the issuing office. After receiving the passport, it must be activated, either online or at a Ministry of Interior branch.

It’s important to note that the process can differ significantly depending on where you apply. If you’re applying from within Israel, the procedure is more streamlined and allows for biometric passport issuance. However, if you’re applying abroad through a consulate, the process has limitations — especially when it comes to biometric data collection and Darkon eligibility.

The table below outlines the key differences between applying for a passport in Israel versus applying from abroad:

For both locations, preparing the correct set of documents in advance is crucial to avoid delays or rejection. The documents required depend on your specific situation — whether you’re applying for the first time, renewing, replacing a lost passport, or applying for a child.

The following table summarizes the required documents based on common scenarios:

A few additional notes apply to new immigrants. Upon receiving citizenship, olim are initially issued a Lesse Passe — a temporary travel document. They become eligible to apply for a full biometric Darkon only after one year of residence in Israel, and only if they have been physically present in the country for at least 75 percent of that time. The first Darkon is typically issued for one year, after which longer-term passports may follow.

Also, keep in mind that children must be physically present at the time of application, and parental consent is mandatory. You can track your application status through the Population Authority’s website or by contacting their service center.

Applying for a passport is not just a bureaucratic formality — it’s legal proof of citizenship and opens the door to visa-free travel in over 160 countries. Knowing what to expect will help you navigate the process smoothly, whether applying in Israel or abroad.

Recent Legal and Biometric Updates

In recent years, Israel has introduced a series of legal and procedural changes that directly affect how citizens — particularly new immigrants — apply for and receive passports. These changes reflect a broader shift toward stronger verification, biometric integration, and a residency-based approach to issuing full travel documents.

One of the most significant legal updates came into effect on July 10, 2023, when a new law was passed requiring all new citizens to wait at least one year before applying for a full Israeli passport (Darkon). Prior to this, new immigrants could apply for a passport just three months after receiving citizenship. Under the new rule, a Darkon is only available after 12 months of physical presence in Israel, with at least 75% of that time spent inside the country. This reform aims to prevent the misuse of the Law of Return and to ensure that passport holders maintain genuine ties to Israel.

In the meantime, new immigrants receive a Lesse Passe, a limited travel document that is valid for one to five years and offers access to fewer visa-free countries. The Ministry of Interior determines the duration of this document based on each applicant’s individual situation.

At the same time, Israel has completed its national rollout of biometric identity documents. All newly issued Teudat Zehut cards and passports are now biometric by default. This means that applicants must submit fingerprints and a digital facial scan during their appointment. The biometric system helps enhance border security and streamline identity verification both within Israel and when traveling abroad.

Older, non-biometric documents remain valid until their expiration date but cannot be renewed in the old format. Anyone renewing a passport or Teudat Zehut must now complete biometric registration in person.

To help summarize these updates, here is a brief timeline of key legal and biometric changes:

These legal and biometric developments mark a new phase in how Israel manages national identity and travel rights. Applicants are expected to show long-term commitment and residency in Israel, but in return, receive a secure, globally respected passport with access to over 160 destinations.

WRAI Assistance

Obtaining an Israeli passport involves more than just a citizenship certificate – it’s a process that requires careful preparation and knowledge of legal requirements. At WRAI, we specialize in guiding our clients through every stage: from confirming eligibility and completing all necessary documentation, to scheduling appointments and ensuring nothing is overlooked.

With our team by your side, you can rest assured that your path to an Israeli passport will be smooth and efficient.

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